A self-guided tour of Machu Picchu lets you explore this ancient Incan citadel at your own pace while saving money compared to guided options.
Getting Your Tickets
Book your entrance tickets at least 3 months in advance through the official government website (machupicchu.gob.pe) as daily visitor numbers are strictly limited.
Best Time to Visit
Arrive at the site between 6-7 AM to avoid crowds and catch the morning light perfect for photos.
Recommended Walking Route
- Start at the Guard House viewpoint for the classic Machu Picchu photo
- Walk through the Agricultural Sector with its impressive terracing
- Explore the Urban Sector including the Temple of the Sun
- Visit the Royal Tomb and Principal Temple
- End at the Intihuatana stone
Essential Tips
- Download an offline map app like Maps.me before your visit
- Bring your passport (required for entry)
- Pack water and snacks (no food vendors inside)
- Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip
- Use sunscreen and bring a hat (altitude sun is intense)
Add-On Hikes
| Hike | Duration | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Huayna Picchu | 2-3 hours | Challenging |
| Machu Picchu Mountain | 3-4 hours | Strenuous |
| Sun Gate (Inti Punku) | 1-2 hours | Moderate |
Photography Tips
- Morning light (6-8 AM) offers the best photo conditions
- Guard House viewpoint provides the iconic shot
- Include llamas in your photos for scale and interest
What to Pack
- Printed ticket and passport
- Water (1-2 liters)
- Snacks
- Rain jacket
- Camera
- Small backpack (large ones not allowed)
The complete circuit typically takes 2-3 hours at a comfortable pace.
Remember that walking sticks with metal tips are not allowed unless you have special permission.
Getting There
Take the bus from Aguas Calientes (first bus 5:30 AM, $12 one-way) or hike up (1-1.5 hours).
Exit is one-way only – you cannot re-enter the site with the same ticket.
Facilities
- Bathrooms are located only at the entrance/exit
- Small storage lockers available for rent
- No food or beverage services inside
Weather Considerations
Weather can change rapidly at Machu Picchu’s altitude of 7,970 feet (2,430 meters). The site experiences two main seasons:
Dry Season (April-October)
- Clear mornings
- Afternoon clouds common
- Cooler temperatures
Wet Season (November-March)
- Morning mist common
- Frequent afternoon showers
- Warmer temperatures
Site Etiquette
- Stay on marked paths
- Do not touch or climb on structures
- Keep voices down
- No drones allowed
- No smoking
Accessibility
The site has limited accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges. Most pathways are uneven and include steps. Contact site administration for assistance options.
Conclusion
A self-guided tour of Machu Picchu offers flexibility and an intimate experience with one of the world’s most remarkable archaeological sites. With proper planning, early arrival, and respect for the site’s regulations, visitors can fully appreciate this magnificent Incan sanctuary.
Remember to take your time, stay hydrated, and pause regularly to take in the incredible views and architectural achievements of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
FAQs
- Is it possible to do Machu Picchu without a guide?
Yes, you can visit Machu Picchu without a guide. However, you must purchase an entrance ticket in advance and follow designated routes. While guides are not mandatory, they provide valuable historical and cultural context. - What is the best time to start a self-guided tour of Machu Picchu?
The best time is early morning, between 6:00-7:00 AM, when the site opens. Morning visits offer better weather conditions, fewer crowds, and optimal lighting for photos. - How long does it take to walk around Machu Picchu on your own?
A thorough self-guided tour typically takes 2-3 hours for the main circuit. If you include Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, add 2-3 more hours. - Which walking route is recommended for self-guided visitors?
The Upper Circuit (Circuit 1) is recommended for first-time visitors, offering the best views and photo opportunities. Start from the Guard House for the iconic panoramic view. - Do I need to book tickets in advance for a self-guided tour?
Yes, advance booking is essential. Tickets should be purchased at least several weeks ahead, especially during high season (June-August). Daily visitor numbers are limited. - What’s the elevation at Machu Picchu and how should I prepare?
Machu Picchu sits at 7,972 feet (2,430 meters). Acclimatize in Cusco for 2-3 days before visiting and stay hydrated to prevent altitude sickness. - What essential items should I bring for a self-guided tour?
Bring your passport (required for entry), entrance ticket, water, sun protection, rain gear, comfortable walking shoes, and a detailed map or guidebook. - Are there bathroom facilities inside Machu Picchu?
There are no bathrooms inside the citadel. The only facilities are located outside the main entrance. Use them before entering as re-entry is not permitted. - What are the current rules for visiting Machu Picchu without a guide?
Visitors must follow one-way circuits, cannot bring large backpacks (over 20L), walking sticks (except for elderly/disabled), or food inside. Photography is allowed but no tripods. - How do I get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu entrance?
Take the 25-minute bus ride from Aguas Calientes (first bus departs at 5:30 AM), or hike up for about 1.5 hours via a steep trail of switchbacks.
